Ama-alloys asekelwe ku-nickel asetshenziswa kabanzi ku-aerospace, amandla, imishini yezokwelapha, amakhemikhali neminye imikhakha. Ku-aerospace, ama-alloys asekelwe ku-nickel asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izingxenye zokushisa okuphezulu, njengama-turbocharger, amakamelo omlilo, njll.; emkhakheni wamandla, ama-alloys asekelwe ku-nickel asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ama-turbine blades, amapayipi okushisa nezinye izinto; Isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwamalunga okwenziwa, ukubuyiselwa kwamazinyo, njll.; embonini yamakhemikhali, ama-alloys asekelwe ku-nickel asetshenziswa ekwenzeni ama-reactors, ama-heater exchangers, ukulungiswa kwe-hydrogen nezinye izinto zokusebenza.
1.Ukukhuphuka kwamanani e-nickel kuqhubekisele phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yengxubevange esekelwe ku-nickel, futhi ithemba lemakethe liyathembisa.
Ukukhuphuka kwamanani e-nickel kubambe iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni imakethe ye-alloy esekelwe ku-nickel. Ngokuthuthuka komnotho womhlaba kanye nokusheshisa ukukhula kwezimboni, isidingo sama-alloys asekelwe ku-nickel sizoqhubeka nokukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo sama-alloys asekelwe ku-nickel ezimbonini ezahlukene sizoqhubeka nokwanda, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni ophezulu. Ngakho-ke, ithemba lemakethe lama-alloys asekelwe ku-nickel liyathembisa, nendawo yokuthuthukiswa okubanzi kanye namathemba.
2. Ingxenye yokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwama-alloys ane-nickel inyukile, futhi ukuncintisana emakethe yasekhaya kuye kwadlondlobala.
Ngokukhula kwenani lokungeniswa kwe-alloy esekelwe ku-nickel, ukuncintisana emakethe yasekhaya kuye kwanda kakhulu. Amabhizinisi asekhaya adinga ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwawo ezimakethe ngokuthuthukisa izinga lawo lobuchwepheshe, athuthukise inqubo yawo yokukhiqiza, futhi ehlise izindleko zawo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, uhulumeni udinga futhi ukwethula izinqubomgomo ezisekelayo zokuqinisa ukwesekwa nokuphathwa kwemboni ye-nickel ye-alloy kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwamabhizinisi. Esimeni sokuqiniswa kwesimo sokuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqinisa ukuncintisana kanye nentuthuko ezinzile yemboni yasekhaya ye-nickel-alloy kuzohlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuqinile kwentuthuko esimeme yomnotho wezwe lami kanye noguquko nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni.
3.Ukusetshenziswa kwama-alloys asekelwe ku-nickel endizeni, emkhathini, amandla kanye neminye imikhakha kuyaqhubeka nokwanda, futhi izinga lobuchwepheshe liyaqhubeka nokuba ngcono.
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ama-alloys asekelwe ku-nickel asetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokundiza, i-aerospace, amandla nakweminye imikhakha. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, ukusebenza kwama-alloys asekelwe ku-nickel kuye kwathuthukiswa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezindawo zokusebenza eziqinile. Isibonelo, emkhakheni wezinjini ze-aero, ama-alloys asekelwe ku-nickel angakwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima ezifana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukucindezela okuphezulu nokugqwala, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwendiza nokuthembeka. Emkhakheni wamandla, ama-alloys asekelwe ku-nickel angasetshenziswa ukwenza amagobolondo e-reactor yezitshalo zamandla enyukliya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwezinqubo zokusabela kwenyukliya. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, izinkambu zokusetshenziswa kwama-alloys asekelwe ku-nickel zizoqhubeka nokukhula.
4. Amabhizinisi aseShayina akhiqiza ingxubevange ye-nickel asheshise ukuthunyelwa kwawo ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle, futhi umthamo wawo wokuthekelisa ukhuphuka unyaka nonyaka.
Njengoba amabhizinisi aseShayina akhiqiza ingxubevange esuselwa ku-nickel ejwayela kancane kancane ezidingweni zemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, asheshise ukuthunyelwa kwawo ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle futhi athuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, inkambiso yokwanda kwenani lawo lokuthumela ngaphandle unyaka nonyaka ingase iqhubeke iqina eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. Akugcinanga lapho, amabhizinisi aseShayina akhiqiza ingxubevange ye-nickel azophinde abhekane nengcindezi evela ezimbangini zakwamanye amazwe, futhi kumele aqhubeke ethuthukisa ubuchwepheshe kanye nekhwalithi ukuze agcine ekwazi ukuncintisana.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-07-2023