Ama-alloy asekelwe ku-nickel asetshenziswa kabanzi ezindiza, emandleni, emishinini yezokwelapha, emakhemikhali nakweminye imikhakha. Ezindiza, ama-alloy asekelwe ku-nickel asetshenziswa ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezishisa kakhulu, njenge-turbocharger, amakamelo okushisa, njll.; emkhakheni wamandla, ama-alloy asekelwe ku-nickel asetshenziswa ukukhiqiza ama-turbine blades, amapayipi e-boiler nezinye izingxenye; Asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwamalunga okwenziwa, ukuvuselelwa kwamazinyo, njll.; embonini yamakhemikhali, ama-alloy asekelwe ku-nickel asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwama-reactor, ama-heat exchanger, ukulungiselela i-hydrogen kanye neminye imishini.
1. Ukwenyuka kwamanani e-nickel kuye kwaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwemakethe ye-alloy esekelwe ku-nickel, futhi ithemba lemakethe liyathembisa.
Ukwenyuka kwamanani e-nickel kube nendima ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe ye-alloy esekelwe ku-nickel. Ngokuthuthuka komnotho womhlaba kanye nokusheshisa kwezimboni, isidingo se-alloy esekelwe ku-nickel sizoqhubeka nokukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo se-alloy esekelwe ku-nickel ezimbonini ezahlukene sizoqhubeka nokukhula, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezinga eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke, amathuba emakethe e-alloy esekelwe ku-nickel ayathembisa, ngesikhala esikhulu sentuthuko kanye namathuba amaningi.
2. Isilinganiso sokungeniswa kwe-alloys esekelwe ku-nickel sinyukile, futhi ukuncintisana emakethe yasekhaya kukhule kakhulu.
Njengoba inani lokungeniswa kwe-alloy esekelwe ku-nickel likhuphuka, ukuncintisana emakethe yasekhaya kuye kwaba kubi kakhulu. Amabhizinisi asekhaya adinga ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwawo emakethe ngokuthuthukisa izinga lawo lobuchwepheshe, ukwenza ngcono inqubo yawo yokukhiqiza, nokunciphisa izindleko zawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhulumeni udinga futhi ukwethula izinqubomgomo ezisekelayo zokuqinisa ukwesekwa nokuphathwa kwemboni ye-alloy esekelwe ku-nickel nokukhuthaza intuthuko enempilo yamabhizinisi. Ngokwesimo sokuqiniswa kwemvelo yokuhweba kwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqinisa ukuncintisana kanye nentuthuko ezinzile yemboni ye-alloy esekelwe ku-nickel yasekhaya kuzonikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwentuthuko esimeme yomnotho wezwe lami kanye nokuguqulwa kwezimboni kanye nokuthuthukiswa.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-alloys esekelwe ku-nickel ezindizeni, endizeni yasemkhathini, emandleni nakwezinye izindawo kuyaqhubeka nokukhula, kanti izinga lobuchwepheshe liyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka.
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ama-alloy asekelwe ku-nickel asetshenziswa kabanzi ezindizeni, ezindiza, emandleni nakwezinye izindawo. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, ukusebenza kwama-alloy asekelwe ku-nickel kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezindawo zokusebenza eziqinile. Isibonelo, emkhakheni wezinjini ze-aero, ama-alloy asekelwe ku-nickel angamelana nezimo ezinzima njengokushisa okuphezulu, umfutho ophezulu kanye nokugqwala, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembakala kwendiza. Emkhakheni wamandla, ama-alloy asekelwe ku-nickel angasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza amagobolondo e-reactor ezitshalweni zamandla enuzi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwezinqubo zokusabela kwenuzi. Kuyabonakala ukuthi ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, amasimu okusetshenziswa kwama-alloy asekelwe ku-nickel azoqhubeka nokukhula.
4. Amabhizinisi okukhiqiza i-alloy aseShayina asheshise ukuthunyelwa kwawo ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle, futhi inani lawo lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe liye landa unyaka nonyaka.
Njengoba amabhizinisi okukhiqiza i-alloy aseShayina asekelwe ku-nickel eshintsha kancane kancane izidingo zemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, esheshisa ukuthunyelwa kwawo ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle futhi ethuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuthambekela komthamo wawo wokuthumela kwamanye amazwe okwandayo unyaka nonyaka kungase kuqhubeke nokuqina eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. Akukhona lokho kuphela, amabhizinisi okukhiqiza i-alloy aseShayina asekelwe ku-nickel nawo azobhekana nengcindezi evela kubancintisani bangaphandle, futhi kumele athuthukise ubuchwepheshe kanye nekhwalithi njalo ukuze alondoloze inzuzo yokuncintisana.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-07-2023