I-Nickel, insimbi eqinile, emhlophe njengesiliva, inezinhlelo eziningi ezimbonini ezahlukene. Enye imboni enjalo umkhakha wamabhethri, lapho i-nickel isetshenziswa khona ekukhiqizeni amabhethri aphinde ashajwe, okuhlanganisa nalawo asetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi. Enye imboni esebenzisa kakhulu i-nickel imboni yezindiza, lapho kusetshenziswa khona ama-alloy e-nickel ahlanzekile kakhulu ukukhiqiza izinjini zezindiza nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile ezidinga ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokucindezeleka okuphezulu.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nokwanda kwesidingo sama-alloy e-nickel ngenxa yokwanda kwentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo esikhulayo somhlaba wonke sezimoto zikagesi kanye nezicelo zamandla avuselelekayo. Ngenxa yalokho, amanani e-nickel abelokhu ekhuphuka, kanti abahlaziyi babikezela ukuthi lo mkhuba uzoqhubeka eminyakeni ezayo.
Ngokusho kombiko we-ResearchAndMarkets.com, imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-nickel alloy kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule nge-Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) engu-4.85% phakathi nesikhathi sika-2020-2025. Lo mbiko ukhomba ukusetshenziswa okwandayo kwe-nickel alloys emikhakheni eyahlukene yezimboni, okuhlanganisa izindiza, izimoto, kanye nowoyela negesi, njengembangela eyinhloko yalokhu kukhula. Esinye sezici ezinkulu eziqhuba isidingo se-nickel alloys ukusetshenziswa okwandayo kwezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV).
I-Nickel iyisici esibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwamabhethri e-EV futhi isetshenziselwa ukwenza amabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) anika amandla izimoto eziningi ezixubile. Kodwa-ke, ukuthandwa okwandayo kwezimoto ezisebenzisa ugesi wonke kulindeleke ukuthi kukhulise isidingo se-nickel nakakhulu. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion, asetshenziswa ezimotweni eziningi ezisebenzisa ugesi wonke, adinga iphesenti eliphezulu le-nickel ekwakhekeni kwawo uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-NiMH. Isidingo sezicelo zamandla avuselelekayo naso sikhulisa isidingo sama-alloy e-nickel.
I-Nickel isetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwama-wind turbine, athandwa kakhulu njengomthombo wamandla avuselelekayo. Ama-alloy asekelwe ku-nickel asetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile zama-wind turbine, okuhlanganisa nama-blade, abhekene nokucindezeleka okukhulu nokugqwala ngenxa yokuchayeka ezintweni zezulu. Omunye umkhakha okulindeleke ukuthi ukhuthaze isidingo sama-alloy e-nickel yimboni yezindiza.
Ama-alloy asekelwe ku-nickel asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinjinini zezindiza, lapho ahlinzeka khona ngokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokucindezeleka okuphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-alloy e-nickel asetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwama-turbine blades nezinye izingxenye ezidinga amandla aphezulu nokuqina. Isidingo sama-alloy e-nickel siqhutshwa futhi yintuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ezimbonini ezifana nokukhiqiza okungeziwe. Abacwaningi bathuthukisa ama-alloy amasha asekelwe ku-nickel anikeza amandla athuthukisiwe, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokumelana nokushisa, okwenza abe afanele ukusetshenziswa ekunyatheliseni kwe-3D nakwezinye izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezithuthukisiwe. Naphezu kwesidingo esikhulayo sama-alloy e-nickel, kukhona ukukhathazeka mayelana nokusimama kwemboni. Ukukhishwa nokucutshungulwa kwe-nickel kungaba nomthelela omkhulu emvelweni, futhi imisebenzi yokumba ingaba nemiphumela emibi kwezenhlalo nakwezomnotho emiphakathini yendawo. Ngakho-ke, kunesidingo sokuthola i-nickel ngobuqotho kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemikhuba eqhubekayo embonini.
Ekuphetheni, isidingo se-nickel alloys kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke nokuthambekela kwaso okukhuphukayo, okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa okwandayo kwezimoto zikagesi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, kanye nemboni yezindiza. Nakuba lokhu kuveza ithuba lokukhula okukhulu embonini ye-nickel alloy, kunesidingo semikhuba eqhubekayo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi imboni ihlala isikhathi eside.
I-Inconel 625 isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokucubungula amakhemikhali ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala ezindaweni ezinzima, okuhlanganisa izixazululo ze-acidic ne-alkaline. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswayo ezifana nezishintshi zokushisa, imikhumbi yokusabela, kanye nezinhlelo zamapayipi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-24-2023