I-Inconel akuyona uhlobo lwensimbi, kodwa umndeni wama-superalloy asekelwe ku-nickel. Lawa ma-alloy ayaziwa ngokumelana kwawo nokushisa okumangalisayo, amandla aphezulu, kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Ama-alloy e-Inconel avame ukusetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni zokushisa okuphezulu njengezindiza, ukucubungula amakhemikhali, kanye nama-turbine egesi.
Amanye amamaki ajwayelekile e-Inconel afaka:
I-Inconel 600:Leli yibanga elivame kakhulu, elaziwa ngokuqina kwalo okuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
I-Inconel 625:Leli banga linikeza amandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nezimo ezahlukahlukene ezigqwalisayo, okuhlanganisa amanzi olwandle kanye nemidiya ene-asidi.
I-Inconel 718:Leli banga elinamandla aphezulu livame ukusetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ze-gas turbine kanye nezicelo ze-cryogenic.
I-Inconel 800:Yaziwa ngokumelana kwayo okungavamile ne-oxidation, i-carburization, kanye ne-nitridation, leli banga livame ukusetshenziswa ezingxenyeni zesithando somlilo.
I-Inconel 825:Leli banga linikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kokubili ama-asidi okunciphisa kanye noku-oxidating, okwenza lifaneleke ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali.
Lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa nje zama-grade ahlukahlukene e-Inconel atholakalayo, ngalinye linezakhiwo zalo ezihlukile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
I-Inconel uhlobo lwama-superalloy asekelwe ku-nickel aziwa ngokumelana kwawo nokugqwala, i-oxidation, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, kanye nengcindezi. Ukwakheka kwe-alloy ethile kungahluka kuye ngezakhiwo ezifiselekayo kanye nokusetshenziswa, kodwa izinto ezijwayelekile ezitholakala kuma-alloy e-Inconel zifaka:
I-Nickel (Ni): Ingxenye eyinhloko, ngokuvamile eyakha ingxenye ebalulekile yokwakheka kwe-alloy.
I-Chromium (Cr): Inikeza ukumelana nokugqwala kanye namandla aphezulu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
Insimbi (Fe): Ithuthukisa izakhiwo zemishini futhi inikeze ukuqina kwesakhiwo se-alloy.
I-Molybdenum (Mo): Ithuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kanye namandla okushisa aphezulu.
I-Cobalt (Co): Isetshenziswa kwamanye amazinga e-Inconel ukuthuthukisa amandla nokuqina kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
I-Titanium (Ti): Yengeza amandla nokuqina ku-alloy, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
I-Aluminium (Al): Ithuthukisa ukumelana nokushiswa kwe-oxidation futhi yakha ungqimba lwe-oxide oluvikelayo.
Ithusi (Cu): Ithuthukisa ukumelana ne-sulfuric acid nezinye izindawo ezigqwalisayo.
I-Niobium (Nb) kanye ne-Tantalum (Ta): Zombili izakhi zinegalelo ekuqineni kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nokumelana nokukhukhuleka.
Inani elincane lezinye izakhi ezifana nekhabhoni (C), i-manganese (Mn), i-silicon (Si), kanye ne-sulfur (S) lingase libe khona kuma-alloy e-Inconel, kuye ngebanga elithile kanye nezidingo.
Amazinga ahlukene e-Inconel, njenge-Inconel 600, i-Inconel 625, noma i-Inconel 718, anezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile.
Ama-alloy e-Inconel asetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo ezihlukile. Ezinye izindlela ezivamile zokusebenzisa ama-alloy e-Inconel zifaka:
Imboni Yezindiza Nezindiza: Ama-alloy e-Inconel avame ukusetshenziswa ezinjinini zezindiza, kuma-turbine egesi, kanye nasezishintshini zokushisa ngenxa yamandla azo amahle kakhulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
Ukucubungula Amakhemikhali: Ama-alloy e-Inconel amelana nezimo ezigqwalisayo kanye nezimo ezishisa kakhulu, okwenza abe ngcono kakhulu emishinini yokucubungula amakhemikhali njengezinto ezibangela ukuguga, ama-valve, kanye nezinhlelo zamapayipi.
Ukukhiqizwa Kwamandla: Ama-alloy e-Inconel asetshenziswa kuma-turbine egesi, kuma-turbine omusi, nasezinhlelweni zamandla enuzi ngenxa yokumelana kwawo nokugqwala okushisa okuphezulu kanye namandla omshini.
Imboni Yezimoto: Ama-alloy e-Inconel athola ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokukhipha ugesi, izingxenye ze-turbocharger, kanye nezinye izingxenye zenjini ezishisa kakhulu ngenxa yokumelana kwawo nokushisa kanye namagesi agqwalisayo.
Imboni Yasolwandle: Ama-alloy e-Inconel asetshenziswa ezindaweni zasolwandle ngenxa yokumelana kwawo okuhle nokugqwala kwamanzi anosawoti, okwenza afaneleke ezingxenyeni ezipholile emanzini olwandle kanye nezakhiwo zasogwini.
Imboni Kawoyela Negesi: Ama-alloy e-Inconel avame ukusetshenziswa emishinini yokukhipha nokucubungula uwoyela negesi, njengemibhobho engaphansi komhlaba, ama-valve, izingxenye ze-wellhead, kanye nezinhlelo zamapayipi anomfutho ophezulu.
Imboni Ye-Petrochemical: Ama-alloy e-Inconel asetshenziswa embonini ye-petrochemical ngenxa yokumelana kwawo namakhemikhali agqwalisayo, okwenza ukuthi asetshenziswe kuma-reactor, kuma-heat exchanger, kanye nasezinhlelweni zamapayipi.
Imboni Yenuzi: Ama-alloy e-Inconel asetshenziswa kuma-reactor enuzi kanye nezingxenye ngenxa yokumelana kwawo nezindawo ezishisa kakhulu nezigqwalayo, kanye nekhono lawo lokumelana nomonakalo wemisebe.
Imboni Yezokwelapha: Ama-alloy e-Inconel asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni zezokwelapha ezifana nokufakelwa, izinsimbi zokuhlinza, kanye nezingxenye zamazinyo ngenxa yokuhambisana kwazo nezinto eziphilayo, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye namandla aphezulu.
Imboni Yezinto Ezisebenza Ngogesi Nezisebenza Ngogesi: Ama-alloy e-Inconel asetshenziselwa izingxenye kumadivayisi kagesi, njengezivikelo zokushisa, izixhumi, kanye nezingubo ezingagqwali, ngenxa yokuqina kwazo kokushisa okuphezulu kanye nezakhiwo zikagesi.
Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela ukuthi izinga elithile le-alloy ye-Inconel, njenge-Inconel 600, i-Inconel 625, noma i-Inconel 718, lizohluka ngokuya ngezidingo zesicelo ngasinye.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-22-2023