I-Inconel ayilona uhlobo lwensimbi, kodwa kunalokho umndeni wama-superalloys asekelwe ku-nickel. Lawa ma-alloys aziwa ngokumelana kwawo nokushisa okukhethekile, amandla aphezulu, nokumelana nokugqwala. Ama-Inconel alloys ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokushisa eziphezulu ezifana ne-aerospace, ukucubungula amakhemikhali, nezinjini zegesi.
Amanye amamaki ajwayelekile e-Inconel afaka:
I-Inconel 600:Leli banga elivame kakhulu, elaziwa ngokukhishwa kwe-oxidation okuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala emazingeni aphezulu okushisa.
I-Inconel 625:Leli banga linikeza amandla aphakeme nokumelana nezindawo ezonakalisayo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amanzi olwandle nemithombo ye-asidi.
I-Inconel 718:Leli banga lamandla aphezulu livame ukusetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ze-turbine yegesi kanye nezicelo ze-cryogenic.
I-Inconel 800:Elaziwa ngokumelana kwayo okukhethekile ne-oxidation, carburization, kanye ne-nitridation, leli banga livame ukusetshenziswa ezingxenyeni zesithando somlilo.
I-Inconel 825:Leli banga linikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kokubili ukunciphisa kanye ne-oxidizing acid, okulenza lifanelekele ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali.
Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zamamaki e-Inconel ahlukahlukene atholakalayo, ngalinye linezici zalo ezihlukile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
I-Inconel iwuhlobo lwama-superalloy asuselwa ku-nickel aziwa ngokumelana kwawo okuphezulu nokugqwala, i-oxidation, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, nokucindezela. Ukwakhiwa kwengxube ethile kungahluka kuye ngezakhiwo ezifiswayo kanye nokusetshenziswa, kodwa izakhi ezijwayelekile ezitholakala kuma-Inconel alloys zihlanganisa:
I-Nickel (Ni): Ingxenye eyinhloko, ngokuvamile eyenza ingxenye ebalulekile yokwakheka kwengxubevange.
I-Chromium (Cr): Inikeza ukumelana nokugqwala namandla aphezulu emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.
I-Iron (Fe): Ithuthukisa izakhiwo zemishini futhi inikeza ukuzinza esakhiweni sengxubevange.
I-Molybdenum (Mo): Ithuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kanye namandla ezinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
I-Cobalt (Co): Isetshenziswa kumabanga athile e-Inconel ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla ezinga lokushisa eliphezulu nokuzinza.
I-Titanium (Ti): Yengeza amandla nokuzinza ku-alloy, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
I-Aluminium (Al): Ithuthukisa ukumelana ne-oxidation futhi yakhe ungqimba lwe-oxide oluvikelayo.
I-Copper (Cu): Ithuthukisa ukumelana ne-sulfuric acid nezinye izindawo ezibolayo.
I-Niobium (Nb) kanye ne-Tantalum (Ta): Zombili izakhi zifaka isandla kumandla okushisa aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokunyakaza.
Amanani amancane ezinye izakhi ezifana nekhabhoni (C), i-manganese (Mn), i-silicon (Si), nesibabule (S) ingase ibe khona kuma-Inconel alloys, kuye ngebanga elithile nezimfuneko.
Amabanga ahlukene e-Inconel, njenge-Inconel 600, i-Inconel 625, noma i-Inconel 718, anezingoma ezihlukene zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile.
Ama-Inconel alloys athola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo ezihlukile. Okunye ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwe-Inconel alloys kufaka:
I-Aerospace kanye Nemboni Yezindiza: Ingxubevange ye-inconel ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinjinini zezindiza, izinjini zegesi, nezishintshisi zokushisa ngenxa yamandla azo amangalisayo, ukumelana nokugqwala, nokusebenza kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
Ukucutshungulwa Kwamakhemikhali: Ama-Inconel alloys amelana nezindawo ezibolayo kanye ne-high-temperature oxidizing atmosphere, okuwenza alungele okokusebenza kwamakhemikhali njengama-reactor, ama-valve, namasistimu amapayipi.
Ukukhiqiza Amandla: Ama-Inconel alloys asetshenziswa kumaturbine egesi, izinjini zesitimu, nezinhlelo zamandla enuzi ukuze zimelane nokugqwala kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu namandla emishini.
Imboni Yezimoto: Ama-Inconel alloys athola ukusetshenziswa kumasistimu e-exhaust, izingxenye ze-turbocharger, nezinye izingxenye zenjini ezishisa kakhulu ngenxa yokumelana kwazo nokushisa namagesi abolayo.
Imboni Yasolwandle: Ama-Inconel alloys asetshenziswa ezindaweni zasolwandle ngenxa yokumelana kwawo okuhle nokugqwala kwamanzi anosawoti, okuwenza afanelekele izingxenye ezipholiswa ngamanzi olwandle kanye nezakhiwo zasogwini.
Imboni Kawoyela Negesi: Ingxubevange ye-Inconel ivamise ukusetshenziswa ekukhishweni kukawoyela negesi nasezinsizeni zokucubungula, njengamashubhu aphansi, amavalvu, izingxenye ze-wellhead, nezinhlelo zamapayipi ezinomfutho ophezulu.
Imboni ye-Petrochemical: Ama-Inconel alloys asetshenziswa embonini ye-petrochemical ukumelana kwawo namakhemikhali abolayo, okuwenza akwazi ukusetshenziswa kuma-reactor, izishintshisi zokushisa, nezinhlelo zamapayipi.
Imboni Yenuzi: Ama-Inconel alloys asetshenziswa kuma-reactors enuzi nezingxenye ngenxa yokumelana kwawo nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nezindawo ezibolayo, kanye nekhono lazo lokumelana nokulimala kwemisebe.
Imboni Yezokwelapha: Ingxubevange ye-Inconel isetshenziswa ezinsizeni zezokwelapha njengezigxivizo, amathuluzi okuhlinza, nezingxenye zamazinyo ngenxa yokuhambisana kwazo nezinto eziphilayo, ukumelana nokugqwala, namandla aphezulu.
Imboni kagesi kanye ne-semiconductor: Ingxubevange ye-inconel isetshenziselwa izingxenye zemishini ye-elekthronikhi, njengezihlangu zokushisa, izixhumi, nezimbotshana ezimelana nokugqwala, ngenxa yokusimama kwazo kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu nezici zikagesi.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ibanga elithile le-Inconel alloy, njenge-Inconel 600, i-Inconel 625, noma i-Inconel 718, lizohluka ngokusekelwe kuzimfuneko zohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-22-2023